Mark Waker, owner of the New England-based integration and consulting firm Balanced Input, faced a variety of challenges for an audio upgrade at Phillips Academy Andover’s historic Cochran Chapel.
“The system had to provide superior audio for the wide variety of events held in the chapel including school functions, weekly worship services ... weddings, [and] concerts by high profile artists such as Yo-Yo Ma and [Jane Goodall]."
—MARK WAKER, Owner, Balanced Input, Attleborough, MA.
In addition to two lines of large pillars that run the length of the building and obstruct the passage of sound, the chapel walls have 10-foot-high wood paneling running around the space along with the wooden pillars and pews, all of which contribute to reflectivity that can further impact audio reproduction. Martin Audio CDD12 speakers reportedly would help in providing a solution to overcome these challenges.
Phillips Academy, a private boarding school founded in 1778 with a list of prominent alumni that includes former presidents George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, originally dedicated the Cochran Chapel in 1932. The historic space underwent an extensive renovation in 1998 to expand the balcony and seating and add projection screens, but the audio coverage still fell short.
Discussing the recent audio upgrade, Waker points out, “The system had to provide superior audio for the wide variety of events held in the chapel including school functions, weekly worship services for different faiths, weddings, concerts and recitals by high profile artists such as Yo-Yo Ma and Bobby McFerrin along with guest speakers like Spike Lee and Jane Goodall."
Waker adds, “Of course, the biggest challenge was overcoming the problems posed by the two lines of pillars [that] are such a huge obstruction the school had to install the large projection screens to the left and right of the altar so people in the side aisles can see what’s going on in the center. That, plus the reflectivity caused by all the wood in the space which further impacted the original sound system, large arrays installed on pillars toward the front of the space. The system fired right into the other pillars, causing a dead zone behind every pillar, and didn’t provide adequate coverage for the expanded seating area in the center balcony.”
Solution
Waker had to design a new system that would expand the coverage so everyone in the chapel could hear the message. The new system also had to be virtually invisible to preserve the aesthetic integrity of the historic space, as well as complement the projection screens that can appear and disappear at the touch of a button.
As he points out, “Usually, if you can’t see a speaker, you probably won’t be able to hear it either. It should line up with the listener at some point. After trying several different approaches, I realized the best way to go was something that had been tried before; installing the speakers high above the seating area inside the wooden archways at the top of the pillars. But that approach hadn’t worked ultimately because the speakers weren’t up to the task."
Waker reports that Martin Audio had come out with the CDD12, a speaker that could succeed in that particular application because the horizontal dispersion is wider close in the nearfield and gets narrower as one moves away from it. "In addition to the unique dispersion pattern, the fact that it’s coaxial gave us a relatively small point source that fit the coverage we needed, which we couldn’t have done with a conventional 12-inch, two-way speaker," Waker adds.
Specifics
To provide the coverage needed to the people behind the pillars, Waker divided the chapel into 12 specific zones, six on the left, six on the right, with a speaker dedicated to each zone. Each of the 12 zones has a CDD12 driven by one channel of a Martin Audio MA2.8Q amplifier with its own processing channel from the DX0.5 Loudspeaker Management System. Three of the amps drive all the speakers and each speaker is flown at about 32 degrees up from horizontal and mounted with custom brackets.
In addition to the CDD12s, two CDD8s serve as outfill for the faculty seating at left and right of stage and two others are angled inwards as onstage monitors for the performers and speakers. Martin Audio C4.8T ceiling speakers are used for under balcony coverage. The audio system also included the school’s repurposed Yamaha 01V digital mixers along with Shure, Countryman Associates, Audix and Audio-Technica microphones.
As Waker sums up, “The faculty and AV staff at Phillips Academy is really pleased with the upgrade. They put the system to an initial test at an all school meeting. Their staff felt the system sounded spectacular with exceptional clarity throughout the space and smooth, even coverage in what was a packed house. And everyone appreciates the fact that the chapel has not been visually impacted by the speaker system. It still looks the way it did when it was first built because the technology is virtually invisible."
